CBSE Notes: Class 6 to 12

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It is always helpful to make notes of anything, whether it is for regular work or for a specific topic that needs to be recalled after a few days. Similarly, notes have an important role in the academic field as well. Whether one is studying at the school level or college/university level, notes hold their importance in both. Similarly, there are various boards, and so the notes should be prepared accordingly. In this guide, we will focus on the CBSE board and cover notes based on the NCERT curriculum as mandated by CBSE.

Since the textbooks of the respective subject, irrespective of the class, cover the entire syllabus in depth, it is good to start with the textbooks first. This is what teachers do to teach their students throughout the academic year. However, notes should be made for the essential information which will help in recalling the important concepts when required, as it is not possible to study from textbooks again and again, especially when there is a shortage of time, as they contain long coverage of topics.

CBSE Notes are prepared keeping in mind the importance of topics of each chapter of the textbook of any respective subject. These notes are important in terms of exam preparation as these notes require less time to cover and help students to memorize the key concepts effectively. Apart from this, these notes also help students to study for the exam in a structured and organized manner.

Subject-Wise Notes of CBSE for Class 6 to 12

By definition, “a compilation of essential key points, concepts, definitions, and formulas prepared while studying from CBSE textbooks is called CBSE Notes”. For any class, these notes help students to memorize or recall the concepts in a very short time, eliminating the need for them to re-read the entire textbook during their revision.

Classes 3 to 5 are classified as primary classes, classes 6 to 8 are classified as middle school classes, classes 9 and 10 are classified as secondary classes, and classes 11 and 12 are classified as senior secondary school classes. Before class 6, the curriculum is mostly based on activity-based learning or visual demonstrations, and thus, the notes prepared for classes below class 6 do not hold much importance. Thus, we have provided CBSE Notes from classes 6 to 12, which adds value to the studies for the students.

CBSE Class 6 Revision Notes

CBSE Class 6 Subject-Wise Revision Notes

CBSE Class 6 Maths Notes	CBSE Class 6 Science Notes
CBSE Class 6 Social Science Notes	CBSE Class 6 English Notes
CBSE Class 6 Hindi Notes

CBSE Class 7 Revision Notes

CBSE Class 7 Subject-Wise Revision Notes

CBSE Class 7 Maths Notes	CBSE Class 7 Science Notes
CBSE Class 7 Social Science Notes	CBSE Class 7 English Notes
CBSE Class 7 Hindi Notes

CBSE Class 8 Revision Notes

CBSE Class 8 Subject-Wise Revision Notes

CBSE Class 8 Maths Notes	CBSE Class 8 Science Notes
CBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes	CBSE Class 8 English Notes
CBSE Class 8 Hindi Notes

CBSE Class 9 Revision Notes

CBSE Class 9 Subject-Wise Revision Notes

CBSE Class 9 Maths Notes	CBSE Class 9 Science Notes
CBSE Class 9 Social Science Notes	CBSE Class 9 English Notes
CBSE Class 9 Hindi Notes

CBSE Class 10 Revision Notes

CBSE Class 10 Subject-Wise Revision Notes

CBSE Class 10 Maths Notes	CBSE Class 10 Science Notes
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes	CBSE Class 10 English Notes
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Notes

CBSE Class 11 Revision Notes

CBSE Class 11 Subject-Wise Revision Notes

CBSE Class 11 Maths Notes	CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes
CBSE Class 11 Biology Notes	CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Notes
CBSE Class 11 History Notes	CBSE Class 11 Geography Notes
CBSE Class 11 Political Science Notes	CBSE Class 11 Economics Notes
CBSE Class 11 Business Studies Notes	CBSE Class 11 Accountancy Notes
CBSE Class 11 English Notes	CBSE Class 11 Hindi Notes

CBSE Class 12 Revision Notes

CBSE Class 12 Subject-Wise Revision Notes

CBSE Class 12 Maths Notes	CBSE Class 12 Physics Notes
CBSE Class 12 Biology Notes	CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Notes
CBSE Class 12 History Notes	CBSE Class 12 Geography Notes
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Notes	CBSE Class 12 Economics Notes
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Notes	CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Notes
CBSE Class 12 English Notes	CBSE Class 12 Hindi Notes

Importance of CBSE Notes

CBSE Notes are beneficial for students in many ways for their studies. Here are some common benefits of using CBSE Notes:

• CBSE Notes are prepared keeping in mind the current syllabus so that students can learn all the necessary concepts for their exams.

• The format and structure of CBSE Notes are kept simple, concise, and structured, which allows students to learn or recall topics easily during their revision.

• With a chapter-wise structure in each subject, CBSE Notes allow students to focus more on chapters where they feel they need more command. This way, students are better equipped with study material that enables them to do quick revision without losing the essence.

• Since CBSE Notes are easily available on the internet, it becomes easy to revise topics from these notes from anywhere and anytime.

• CBSE Notes are created strictly focusing on the main concepts and key areas, making these notes ideal for exam preparation.

• Since CBSE Notes contain corresponding solved questions and exercises, students can better assess their knowledge by going through the given exercises.

Making Your Own CBSE Notes

There is no need to follow any particular format for making notes. While making notes for self-study, it mainly depends on how you write down the essential concepts or information in a way that makes it easy for you to understand at a glance, thereby memorizing the relevant concept within a few minutes. Notes should be made in a sequence so that it becomes easy to start with the basics and then move on to slightly complex concepts, thereby connecting the concepts in a relevant manner.

Making your notes may be based on a specific strategy, which may differ from person to person. However, this is not a matter of concern. The sole purpose of making notes is to make the revision process easy, quick, and short, with all the necessary concepts covered.

The following are some common practices that can be followed to make CBSE Notes effective and easy to learn:

• Write in a simple and easy-to-understand language
• Make use of short notes using bullets, numbers, and tables
• Use figures, infographics, and flowcharts wherever possible
• Highlight complex concepts using red, green, or blue pens
• Write only the main concept or hint, not the entire information from the topic

Summary

Working hard throughout the academic year and remembering the concepts learned from the textbooks is essential for any student to succeed in the exams. However, with the vast syllabus of different subjects, it becomes difficult to remember the concepts studied for such a long time. That is why students are advised to make notes, which will help them revise the previous topics from time to time. At TutorialsMate, we provide subject-wise CBSE notes for all classes from 6 to 12. Studying from our notes will definitely help students to understand the concept easily and remember it for a long time, which will eventually give them good results in their exams.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of CBSE Notes?

CBSE Notes are a concise and summarized form of information extracted from the textbooks of a particular subject, which makes it easier for students to remember the key concepts, formulas, and important details on the respective subjects or topics. These notes are mainly beneficial for revision purposes, as these notes take less time to read and can be reviewed and refreshed in a very short time just before the exams or in between the exams.

Why should one study from CBSE Notes?

CBSE Notes are great study material to quickly revise any specific part of the syllabus, thereby saving overall time. When exams are going on, students do not have much time; they usually get a gap of 2-3 days between their exams. In such a short time, it is not possible to cover the entire textbook. So, in such a case, these CBSE Notes come in handy. Similarly, on regular days, CBSE Notes help in revising the previous chapters.

Do CBSE Notes really help in scoring good marks in exams?

Yes, CBSE Notes help students in many ways, making them even better prepared for the exams. The CBSE Notes on our platform are prepared with the help of experts. These notes follow the latest syllabus and are written in easy language in a specific structural way based on the sequence of chapters. Hence, these notes make it easier to remember the concepts of the respective subject, which also takes less time to cover. This helps students to write answers in a proper manner, which makes such answers stand out from those of other students. This, in turn, helps in scoring high marks as well.

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USD Full Form: What is the full form of USD?

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USD: United States Dollar

What is the full form of USD?

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LASER Full Form: What does LASER stand for?

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10 Working Alternatives to Omegle to Chat Online

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Omegle is an online web-based chat platform that enables users from all over the world to connect and chat on a random basis by text as well as video conferencing. It was founded in 2009 by Leif K-Brooks when he was just 18 years old. He created it with the thought that people should meet new people with different interests so that they can learn new things. It often happens that people generally make friends with similar interests and habits in real life.

Since then, Omegle has grown tremendously and is now known around the world. It can be accessed by anyone on electronic devices such as computers, smartphones, or tablets with active internet connectivity. Furthermore, it is free to use and does not ask users to create or register an account.

Why do we need Omegle Alternative?

Although Omegle is the most popular of its competitors, some people always want to try something new. Apart from this, there can be other reasons as well that may compel users to opt-out of Omegle and try similar platforms. Omegle has been with us for a very long time and for a long time it has not received any extraordinary features. This may force regular users to leave this platform and look for similar alternatives. Additionally, many users may not find Omegle's user interface attractive or easy to use.

What are the alternatives to Omegle?

As stated earlier, there can be many reasons why someone might want to look for alternatives to Omegle. Fortunately, there are many similar platforms with similar features, and even new ones are being created with additional features to attract users. Listed below are some of the best and most widely used Omegle alternatives:

• List of Omegle Alternatives [Show/ Hide List]
  • • EmeraldChat
  • • Chatrandom
  • • Shagle
  • • ChatSpin
  • • CamSurf
  • • Bazoocam
  • • ChatHub
  • • Chatroulette
  • • CooMeet
  • • Meetzur

Note: It should be noted that the chat platforms listed including Omegle are only allowed to be used by people who are 18 years of age or older. This is because there are many bad practices active on such platforms including issues of abusive language, screen recording, nudity, sexual content, security threats, cyberbullying, and misleading/tempting labels.

EmeraldChat

Established in 2016, EmeraldChat has proven to be one of the most effective alternatives to Omegle. One just needs to visit the homepage of the official site, clear the robotic captcha and click on the "Start" button. Up next, it displays several chat options, such as one-on-one text chat, video chat, and group text chat. Users can choose the option as per their choice.

By default, EmeraldChat uses an automatic matching algorithm to connect people. Users can start chatting straight away without signing up. However, the platform advises users to sign up and create a profile by providing certain information. It keeps bombarding unregistered users with popups prompting them to log in to unlock more features. With personal accounts, users can be provided with additional features and are usually matched based on similar interests. To access advanced features, such as gender selection, karma level filters, and more, one can also subscribe to the Emerald Gold service by paying a certain amount.

EmeraldChat is considered a safe platform as it has several community guidelines for prohibiting indecent content, which it strictly follows. With its ever-growing popularity, EmeraldChat's mobile application for major mobile platforms, especially Android and iOS, is expected to be launched soon.

Chatrandom

Chatrandom is one of the oldest chat platforms like Omegle, which makes it a good competitor as well as an alternative to Omegle. Launched in 2011, it has become famous in the industry, allowing billions of people to chat simultaneously. Chatrandom claims to have over 4 million registered users and the number continues to grow even though registration is not mandatory. Furthermore, it is free to use.

Chatrandom allows for both text-based and video-based chatting, making it effective for people looking to protect their identity. One has only to select the gender and click on the “Start” button from the homepage of the platform to start the match-finding process. A notable feature of Chatrandom is allowing users to add their interests so that it can match people with similar interests, making their overall experience more enjoyable.

Since Chatrandom is dedicated to making the chatting experience better and more enjoyable, it has a wide range of interactive options. Some of such features are effects, backgrounds, real-time face filters, smileys (emoji), an ability to add unique introduction message, etc. However, users may need to purchase a premium subscription to enjoy all features. In addition to the web-based interface, users can download the Chatrandom mobile app on Android and iOS devices, which enables them to chat with strangers anywhere at any time.

Shagle

Founded in 2015, Shagle is mainly known for its sleek and modern user interface, which makes it somewhat better than Omegle in terms of looks or feel. However, the process to use Shagle is simple: just select a gender and click on the "Start Chatting" button.

With Shagle, users can also have conversations in the form of text-only chats, which can be converted to video interactions if agreed upon by the parties involved. Real-time face filters are available for users during video interaction. Like other similar platforms, Shagle also connects people on a random approach or stranger-to-stranger basis.

One significant advantage of Shagle over its competitors is that it allows users to send virtual gifts. Users can also share media files like images, audio, videos, etc., during their chatting. If the shared media files are found to be inappropriate, they are automatically removed by the moderators. Despite this, it has a number of other distinctive features.

Although basic features are free to use and do not require sign-up, advanced features require users to join a paid subscription. With the paid plan, the user can filter connections based on a specific nation, language, and interests, or even choose to connect only with girls. Also, it ensures that the same person will not connect twice. Users with paid plans get a Shagle VIP badge and a custom profile with several options, such as an intro message, followers, profile likes, and more.

ChatSpin

ChatSpin first came into existence in 2015, when developer Richard Fox introduced it as a random chat platform. However, the domain name was already registered in the year 2000, long before its existence. It allows users to text-chat or video-chat with strangers. Users just need to visit the platform, select gender, and click on the "Start Chat" button to initiate a matchup process.

ChatSpin is a great alternative to Omegle and has several unique features. It was one of the first chat platforms to introduce AI face filters to apply to faces via its web-based version. However, many chat applications were already providing such AI filters. Furthermore, it also enables users to use other filters, such as gender filter or country filter, to find the perfect match accordingly. However, most of these features are available only to ChatSpin Plus users.

ChatSpin Plus is nothing but a paid subscription to ChatSpin. With ChatSpin Plus, users get access to all the features available on the platform. The platform has also made it easy for people to get ChatSpin Plus membership using tokens, which are awarded to users for referring friends on the platform or chatting with people for longer durations. However, for such services, the user must first create a free account.

One of the significant advantages of ChatSpin is that it has developed a dedicated application for its users, especially for Android and iOS. Although the app is not yet released for the Windows platform, users can enjoy its Android app on Windows by using any Android emulator software. So, in this way, ChatSpin has made it easy for people to quickly connect with strangers in the world with just a few clicks from anywhere at any time using their mobile phones.

CamSurf

CamSurf is another leading player in the random chat platform industry, introduced in 2012 by Allen Fox. However, similar to ChatSpin, Camsurf's domain name was registered much earlier in 2002.

Although the user interfaces are different, the process to start a chat and many other features are quite similar between ChatSpin and CamSurf. In fact, CamSurf's mobile application is also available for Android and iOS. Likewise, the location filters and gender filters can also be set up with a paid subscription to CamSurf.

A distinctive feature that makes CamSurf different from other platforms is that it provides a "report user" option that users can use to report the wrong or inappropriate behavior of a user while chatting. Apart from this, the platform also provides the facility to link a social account of Instagram to increase followers. The process to use CamSurf is simple: just select a gender and click on the "Start" button. So, what are you waiting for?

Bazoocam

It is not clear but there is evidence that the random chat platform Bazoocam was founded in 2010 as a rival platform to Omegle and Chatroulette. However, the name of the developer is still unknown as of January 2023.

Bazoocam is quite strict about the privacy of its users and therefore user activities are constantly monitored and moderated by over 40 people at a time to prevent bad, unwanted behavior. If someone is found violating the guidelines, he/she can be banned for at least 20 days. Similar to CamSurf, the "report user" feature is also available on Bazoocam.

Bazoocam's user interface is straightforward and one has to simply click on the big "Start" button on its homepage. If the camera and mic are allowed to access, it will automatically start the matching process. However, users may prefer to chat over text only. Besides, users can create free accounts on the platform for accessing advanced features.

Bazoocam claims to connect strangers for a chat at the closest possible distance. However, users have to grant permission for this feature to work. When enabled, it also measures the distance between users. One outstanding feature of Bazoocam that sets it apart from others is that it offers some multiplayer games (like Tic Tac Toe, Tetris, etc.) that users can play while chatting, making their overall experience more enjoyable. Unfortunately, Bazoocam doesn't have an official mobile app.

ChatHub

ChatHub was founded in 2019 as an alternative to Omegle. It is also an anonymous, web-based chatting platform for users, which provides an interactive responsive user interface. The user interface is so straightforward that anyone can use it without any hassle. The user just needs to choose the gender, accept the terms and conditions by clicking on the box and then click on the "Start Video Chat" button to initiate the connection.

Since ChatHub is primarily a video chat platform for strangers, it requires users to provide permission to access the device's camera and microphone, like other similar platforms. There's no option to start a text-only chat. However, once communication is established over video chat, the users involved can also communicate using text messages. People are connected or matched on a random basis from different locations.

To choose to connect with only people of a specific gender, you need to purchase the Premium Membership subscription. After that, you can select the option to connect with only men or women using the settings. Unfortunately, there is currently no official ChatHub application. However, several applications with nearly identical names exist in several app stores, including the Google Play Store and the Apple App Store.

Chatroulette

Another popular alternative to Omegle is Chatroulette. Like ChatHub, Chatroulette is also based on the video chat concept only, which means it does not support text chat. With Chatroulette, it's just a three-step process to connect you with random strangers from all over the world. The process only involves enabling the camera, selecting a partner, and starting a chat over video conferencing.

Founded in 2009, Chatroulette was developed by Ternovskiy, then just 17 years old, to eliminate or reduce boredom. Most recently, in 2020, Ternovskiy hired Australian tech entrepreneur Andrew William Done as Chatroulette's CEO. To make it believable and real, Chatroulette doesn't allow users to start a chat until they show their faces. It also uses a mechanism of Quid: digital coins. Quid can be earned by chatting and can be spent to connect with Top Users or Popular Users.

Don't get confused between Chatroulette and Roulette.Chat. They are different platforms; however, they offer almost similar features, and both fall under the category of Omegle alternatives. The Android application of Chatroulette is available on the Google play store under the name Roulette Video Chat.

CooMeet

CooMeet is another stranger video chat-focused platform and is considered a good alternative to Omegle. The name 'CooMeet' is said to refer to the sound of a dove pair (coo) while meeting, which was a trending American slang at the time of launch. CooMeet first came into existence in 2011 and has since grown into a virtual dating platform.

To start a chat on CooMeet, one simply needs to navigate the website and click on the "Enter Video Chat" button. Next, permission to use a camera and mic must be granted in order to initiate a successful connection.

CooMeet is dedicated to connecting people of the opposite sex, usually men with attractive women. Furthermore, it claims to verify female accounts upon registration to ensure the safety of users. It also blocks fake people, bots, or abusive people. The platform allows chatting without registration or signing up. However, the allowed duration of chatting is quite short in such a case. To make the most of this chat platform, one needs to register and subscribe premium plan/membership by paying a decent amount.

Although paying for membership plans greatly increases your chances of being matched with real people (often girls), it is always a matter of doubt whether the girls are actually genuine. Most people argue that the girls who match guys with membership plans are paid employees of CooMeet. This is all a strategy to attract users and make money through subscriptions.

Meetzur

It is often seen that users are concerned about their data (such as pictures and audio) while text chatting on most of the listed platforms as there might be cases when the platform is accessing your mic and camera without your knowledge. So, if users are not comfortable chatting over audio/video, and are worried about their data being shared without their permission, they should try Meetzur.

Meetzur is a completely text-based chat platform, so there's nothing to worry about with access to the camera or microphone. One can easily text chat with strangers from all over the world. Since it is a text-based chat platform, users are also provided with a smiley (emoji) feature to make their chat experience more engaging and enjoyable. Like other alternatives, users of Meetzur are also randomly connected from different locations.

Using Meetzur is simple and straightforward as one just needs to visit the platform and click on the "Chat Now" button on the homepage. It does not require users to sign up or provide any details like name, mobile number, email, etc. However, users can choose their name in addition to their gender if they wish to do so. Also, it is possible to share images from local storage.

Meetzur was founded in 2011 and initially started as a combination of a random chat app and social network. Later, the social networking elements were removed, making it a simple random chat app. Unfortunately, Meetzur doesn't have an app anymore, so users will just have to use the web-based interface.

Links to Access Listed Omegle Alternatives

The following table lists all of the above Omegle alternatives with their official website links for more information, support, or access to the respective services on our devices:

Omegle Alternative	Official Website
EmeraldChat	Click Here
Chatrandom	Click Here
Shagle	Click Here
ChatSpin	Click Here
CamSurf	Click Here
Bazoocam	Click Here
ChatHub	Click Here
Chatroulette	Click Here
CooMeet	Click Here
Meetzur	Click Here

Summary

With the list of alternatives discussed here, we can conclude that there are many options for users looking for platforms like Omegle. However, they are not limited to this list only. There are many more alternatives with additional features including forums, broadcasting, streaming, and more. However, it would not be wrong to say that Omegle is still the best with the largest group of users.

Even though most chat platforms are concerned about the security and privacy of users and incorporate robust practices to prevent them, there is still some chance of encountering inappropriate, offensive, and abusive content because people are complete strangers. Additionally, most of the listed sites rely on advertising revenue as their main income source, so unwanted ads may occur. These are some of the disadvantages of these online chat platforms.

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